
The lack of gender equality is an issue in all parts of the world, but the gap varies greatly from one country to another. It ranges from women not enjoying the same rights and freedoms as men to the underrepresentation of women in top positions in both the private and public sectors. Real and perceived gender norms are a significant obstacle and can contribute to supporting policies for equal opportunities that are not necessarily favored by women themselves. How do misconceptions vary according to socioeconomic contexts and the policies to be implemented?